We are often asked the questions that have been compiled below. We hope that you will find these questions useful, should you need further advice, please feel free to call on our friendly sales staff.
| Skip Gibbs Company generalized FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) |
| Newspan® FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) |
| Railspan® FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) |
Skip Gibbs Company general Frequently Asked Questions
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Can you send me a catalog or price sheet of your bridges? | ||||||||||||
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We continue to make every attempt to standardize our bridge design details, fabrication processes, and railing designs. Even so, as each bridge site is unique in nature, we compile a custom bridge specifically tailored to each job site. Because we rarely send out two exactly identical bridges, we do not have a catalog or price sheet containing standardized or 'generic' bridge structures.
We encourage you to contact our sales staff who will be happy to discuss your bridge needs in detail, and then provide you a written estimate on any portion of your project for which we will be responsible. |
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Why should I choose Skip Gibbs Company to build my bridge? | ||||||||||||
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There are a number of reasons why our company excells at making bridges.
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How come I've never heard of your company before? | ||||||||||||
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We take great pride in being a 100% family owned and operated enterprise. We have not chosen to attempt to expand our business such that we would lose the quality of service and customer commitment that we now provide. We have become well known in our field by many frequent repeat customers (such as developers, contractors, irrigation districts, and ranchers) who rely on us to complete their bridge projects on schedule, at the originally projected cost with no hassles. In the past we have only advertised once each 4-5 years to a selected group of clientele that we feel would benefit from learning about our company, products and services. | ||||||||||||
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Will my bridge come pre-engineered? Can I get engineering for my bridge project? |
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We do not offer pre-engineered bridge packages, as each bridge is unique in nature as is each of us! Some bridges carry golfers and their golf carts, others may carry 250,000 lb. earth movers. Some bridges may be in a very mild climate in Arizona, while others may sit in a more active environment, such as northern Washington, or even Alaska. It would not be appropriate to offer generalized engineering when so many possibilities for usage exist!
We may be able to recommend a registered civil engineer in your area from our pool of experienced and qualified professionals familiar with our products. |
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| Can I get Skip Gibbs Company to take care of my entire bridge project from start to finish? | |||||||||||||
| Skip Gibbs Company is licensed to construct bridges in California and Nevada and will propose complete installed projects in those states when requested. In any other states, we can search our computer database to find contractors who have successfully worked with our bridge products in the past. | |||||||||||||
| How much lead time will you require from when I make a decision as to what type of bridge that I'll be building until it is delivered to my job site? | |||||||||||||
| There are many variables in determining the lead time. We schedule our projects on a first-come first-served basis, but our schedule board changes weekly to best accommodate the needs of all our customers. Seasonal variations in weather can both delay our fabrication schedule, or allow us to complete a project ahead of time! Other factors of importance in scheduling the project include the scope of fabrication work to be included, as well as the bridge selected: Newspan® (built from scratch from weathering steel) or Railspan® built on the framework of a railroad flatcar. In most cases, we are waiting for the customer to request delivery, as opposed to the customer waiting for us to finish and deliver the bridge modules. |
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| What are the differences between your Newspan® and Railspan® bridges? Which one would be most appropriate for me? | |||||||||||||
| An excellent question! Our Newspan® bridges are constructed at our plant from scratch using only ASTM A588 grade 50 high-strength weathering steel for all structural portions of the bridge. These bridges will not normally require any coatings, and will therefore rust to a deep red-brown oxide color. Our Railspan® bridges are built on the framework of recycled railroad flatcar bridges. Most of them have seen 30-40 years of railroad life, and have been retired from service due largely to changing needs in railroad transportation. We do not utilize flatcar structures from train derailments! We normally fabricate railings onto these structures, and are able to abrasive grit-blast and re-coat the entire accessible portion of the each structure. In deciding which bridge would be most appropriate for your project, it would be advisable to ask yourself and those most familiar with the job the following questions:
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Newspan® Frequently Asked Questions
| In what lengths & widths are you able to construct the Newspan® bridges? | |||||||
| All Newspan® bridges are custom-constructed from scratch. We are able to build Newspan® bridges in any width, and up to 120 feet between substructural supports. This is not to say that your Newspan® bridge superstructure is limited to a total length of 120 feet. If you are able to have a substructure support no farther than 120 feet from the last point of support, you will be able to construct a bridge of virtually unlimited length. As an example, a bridge with one center support at mid-stream could be as long as 240 feet. If you are able to have two intermediate supports between river banks on your bridge you may cross up to 360 feet, and so on. | |||||||
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What are the options for the finished decking my Newspan® bridge? | ||||||
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There are three main options available to you for the crossing surface of your Newspan® bridge.
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How will you deliver my Newspan® bridge? What will I do with it then? |
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We have delivered long loads for many years. We deliver all of our Newspan® bridge products in large modular pieces. Typically the bridge piece will be divided into equal sections long-ways (if required). The bridge sections will usually be transported in 10-12 foot wide x the length of the bridge span (up to 100 ft.).
At the job site, we, or your installation contractor will have made prior arrangements for adequate heavy equipment to unload our bridge modules. Typically if your Newspan® bridge modules measure at more than 50-60 feet long a large crane (100+ ton capacity) will be required. The crane will remove the modules from the transport trucks and at the same time place the structure over the crossing under our direction, or the direction of the installation contractor. Once all large modular pieces are satisfactorily aligned with each other on the bridge substructure we, orthe installation contractor will proceed to fasten the large modular components together per the engineer's plans. When finished, if a reinforced concrete deck system has been chosen, a concrete contractor may finish any forming work, place the structural reinforcing bars, and proceed to pour the structural deck of your Newspan® bridge. From this point onward, all that will be left is to cover and allow the concrete deck an adequate period of time to cure sufficiently (typically 28 days), complete the bridge approach back-filling and compaction, and you'll be ready to drive across your Newspan® bridge. |
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How much will my Newspan® bridge weigh when it arrives at the site? | ||||||
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The weight of your Newspan® bridge will depend largely on the dimensions of the structure. As a rule of thumb, you may approximate 45 pounds / square foot on the larger Newspan® bridge structures designed for concrete deck. | ||||||
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Will my Newspan® bridge have a splice midspan? | ||||||
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We believe that if we are physically able to deliver a bridge to a job site without splices, it should not contain splices. From support to support, in your bridge, the structural load-carrying sections will each be in one contiguous piece. Due to the feasibility of transporting such structures, if your bridge has a net usable width of greater than 12 feet between inside railing faces, your bridge will be delivered to the site in more than one piece. Each of these modular pieces will be placed on the substructure supports side-by-side, and appropriately fastened together on site. |
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Will my Newspan® bridge require coatings? | ||||||
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In most climatological conditions, your Newspan® bridge will not require any coating other than its own rust. The metallurgic composition of weathering steel, which contains significant amounts of copper, is such that the Newspan® structure will in time produce its own protective barrier against Mother Nature. Should you live in an extremely active environment, such as a coastal area, or in an area of very high rainfall rates such as the Pacific Northwest, your Newspan® bridge may be coated with a two coat moisture-cure urethane paint system that has been specially designed for use on bridges. |
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| What kind of spans can I attain using your Newspan® bridges? | |||||||
| At this time we are able to provide our customers with up to 120 ft. clear spans using our Newspan® CB (Composite Bridge) or OB (Orthotropic Bridge) product line without making use of midspan splices. Our Newspan® DP (Deck Panel) bridge series can span any openings up to 30 feet. | |||||||
| What kind of loadings can I expect to be able to take across my Newspan® bridge? | |||||||
| For planning purposes, we will generalize by saying that most of our Newspan® bridges have been successfully calculated to support HS20-44 loadings (a legally loaded highway semi-truck) and can be designed for HS25. Typical concrete mixers and fire engines fall into a bridge loading category that is less than or equal to HS20-44. Many factors play a role in determining the amount of weight that your Newspan® bridge will support, such as the length of clear-span, the axle configuration of the vehicular traffic crossing the bridge, and the speed of the traffic. |
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| What is a 'substructure' and what are my options for a Newspan® bridge substructure? | |||||||
We will often refer to a bridge's 'superstructure' apart from its 'substructure'. Simply put, the superstructure is the portion of the bridge that actually carries the load across the span. The substructure is the system of abutments, or bearing supports which is designed to adequately hold-up the superstructure without falling over, being undermined by the river, or sinking deeper into the ground. A typical bridge substructure might consist of one of the following systems.
Let's look at that more simply. Water is Mother Nature's best acting force of erosion and destruction. All rivers and creeks carry a certain amount of aggregate suspended in the flow of the water such as silt, sand, gravel, boulders, etc. as well as the branches and tree trunks that we are able to spot from above a river or stream. All of this material that the river is carrying has a potential destructive force, as is the water itself; its evidence is shown in freshly cut creek banks each Spring. If your situation is such that you are unable to place your substructural support system far enough away from the stream bed, or your bridge lies just downstream of a bend in the river (which may gradually progress toward your bridge) then you would be best suited to opt for a deep substructure for your abutment system. Other factors that would play a role in the selection of the most appropriate substructure system would be the soils found at the bridge site. It might be impossible to drill a hole for a concrete column through a boulder the size of a car engine, or surely you could not drive steel piles into solid granite! Of course we always recommend that you engage a competent registered professional engineer who is familiar with bridge design including abutments, your bridge site location your soils and recorded water flows in your creek or river. |
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| Why do I need railings on my Newspan® bridge? What are my available choices and how will I know which one will be most appropriate for my application? |
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| Railings are a necessary and integral part of any bridge! The not only provide visual cues to drivers crossing bridges that are one lane or less, but they provide an added safety margin. For wider bridges, railings will generally restrain a vehicle that may lose control on a bridge in extremely wet or icy conditions, for example. They also inspire confidence in pedestrians crossing a bridge. For the elderly, a solid handrail is always a welcome addition to any bridge.
We have a considerable number of railing choices from which to choose. When you speak with our sales representatives they will be happy to assist you in selecting the most appropriate railing to your bridge project. The following considerations must be addressed when selecting a bridge railing.
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| What kind of heavy equipment will be required at my site to efficiently off-load your Newspan® bridge piece(s)? | |||||||
| Another excellent question! Please note the word 'efficiently' in the question as well! When your Newspan® bridge components arrive at your job site on trucks, they will come equipped with steel lifting eyes to facilitate the ease of removal of the units. A large crane will be required to remove the Newspan® units from the trucks. The required size of the crane will depend on three things:
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Railspan® Frequently Asked Questions
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In what lengths & widths are your Railspan® flatcars available? | ||||||||||||
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Although in the past we have had Railspan® flatcar bridge modules available in a multitude of lengths and widths, our most typical size at present date is 89 feet long x 8-1/2 feet wide. Each of these units is modular in the sense that whole or partial length units may be placed side-by-side or end-to-end as many times as required to achieve the required bridge dimensions. | ||||||||||||
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How much will your Railspan® modules weigh when they arrive at my job site? | ||||||||||||
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A full length Railspan® flatcar bridge module (89 feet long x 8-1/2 feet wide) will weigh in at approximately 44,000 pounds or 22 tons. For shorter versions, a weight of approximately 500 pounds/lineal foot of each unit may be calculated. It is important to remember that the provided weight figure is calculated before any steel fabrication is done to the Railspan® modules, such as the addition of bridge railings, or girder strengthening devices. | ||||||||||||
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What kind of heavy equipment will be required at my site to efficiently off-load your Railspan® bridge piece(s)? | ||||||||||||
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Another excellent question! Please note the word 'efficiently' in the question as well! When your Railspan® bridge components arrive at your job site on trucks, they will come equipped with steel lifting eyes to facilitate the ease of removal of the units. A large crane will be required to remove the Railspan® units from the trucks. The required size of the crane will depend on three things:
We recommend that in no case a piece of machinery smaller than the following be utilized:
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What kind of loadings can I expect to take across my Railspan® bridge? | ||||||||||||
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For planning purposes, we will generalize by saying that most of our Railspan® bridges utilizing two matched units placed in use side-by-side for spans up to 80 feet have been successfully calculated to support HS20-44 loadings (a legally loaded highway semi-truck). All typical concrete mixers and rural fire engines fall into a bridge loading category that is less than HS20-44. Many factors play a role in determining the amount of weight that your Railspan® bridge will support, such as the length of clear-span, the axle configuration of the vehicular traffic crossing the bridge, and the speed of the traffic to name just a few. |
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What are my options for paint (and available colors) on my Railspan® bridge? | ||||||||||||
Customers purchasing a Railspan® bridge have two options for paint.
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| What is a 'substructure' and what are my options for a Railspan® bridge substructure? | |||||||||||||
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We will often refer to a bridge's 'superstructure' apart from its 'substructure'. Simply put, the superstructure is the portion of the bridge that actually carries the load across the span. The substructure is the system of abutments, or bearing supports which is designed to adequately hold-up the superstructure without falling over, being undermined by the river, or sinking deeper into the ground. A typical bridge substructure might consist of one of the following systems.
Let's look at that more simply. Water is Mother Nature's best acting force of erosion and destruction. All rivers and creeks carry a certain amount of aggregate suspended in the flow of the water such as silt, sand, gravel, boulders, etc. as well as the branches and tree trunks that we are able to spot from above a river or stream. All of this material that the river is carrying has a potential destructive force, as is water itself; its evidence is shown in freshly cut receding creek banks each Spring. If your situation is such that you are unable to place your substructural support system far enough away from the stream bed, or your bridge lies just downstream of a bend in the river (which may gradually progress toward your bridge) then you would be best suited to opt for a deep substructure for your abutment system. Other factors that would play a role in the selection of the most appropriate substructure system would be the soils found at the bridge site. It might be impossible to drill a hole for a concrete column through a boulder the size of a car engine, or surely you could not drive steel piles into solid granite! Of course we always recommend that you engage a competent registered professional engineer who is familiar with bridge design including abutments, as well as your bridge site location including the soils and recorded water flows in your creek or river. |
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| Why do I need railings on my Railspan® bridge? What are my available choices? How will I know which one will be most appropriate for my application? |
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| Railings are a necessary and integral part of any bridge! The not only provide visual cues to drivers crossing bridges that are one lane or less, but they provide an added safety margin. For wider bridges, railings will generally restrain a vehicle that may lose control on a bridge in extremely wet or icy conditions, for example. They also inspire confidence in pedestrians crossing a bridge. For the elderly, a solid handrail is always a welcome addition to any bridge. We have a considerable number of railing choices from which to choose. The following considerations must be addressed when selecting a bridge railing.
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| What are my available choices for the finished Railspan® bridge crossing deck? | |||||||||||||
There are two main options available to you for the crossing surface of your Railspan® bridge and a third less desirable alternative. All of our Railspan® flatcar bridge modules come with a smooth steel deck which is integral to the railroad flatcar design.
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| Do you get your Railspan® bridge units from train wrecks? Do you use old boxcar bottoms? |
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| Absolutely not. All of the Railspan® bridge units that we have in stock right now have been railed directly to us. For our Railspan® bridges, we utilize only flatcar units which have been retired from railroad service due mainly to changing demands on rail transportation. Also, quite often the moving parts under the flatcars have reached a point where they will require more maintenance than the unit is worth. Remember that a Railspan® bridge does not make use of any of the original moving parts found under the flatcar. It is important to keep in mind that all Railspan® bridge units are constructed from used materials, and therefore, each will flatcar will have its own inherent minimal cosmetic flaws. It is somewhat common that each structure will have experienced areas of rust here and there.
We do not sell old boxcar, gondola, or hopper car bottoms. All of these railcars require their sides (and sometimes roofs) to be intact to maintain their original structural integrity. If the sides and top from a boxcar are removed, and only the bottom framework is maintained, the structural strength of the unit is greatly diminished. |
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the express written permission of Skip Gibbs Company, Inc.
Newspan® and Railspan® are registered trademarks of Skip Gibbs Company, Inc.